The Security Of The United States Security - 2131 Words

After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, people in the United States knew that absolutely anything could happen without even thinking about it. This event made the government realize that the United States security was not the best it could be. There always has been security everywhere, but today everything is taken to another level and is being controlled with a great amount of precautions. Now there is a lot more airport security, which will help prevent any more hijacking of planes or bombings. There has also been a lot more security in New York City because of the terrorist attack. There are also new technologies and programs that help with the security of this country. After the attack in 2001, the United States government†¦show more content†¦The Department of Homeland Security had also formed a division to analyze intelligence gathered by the FBI, CIA, and many other police agencies and military agencies (Swanson, Charles R., Territo, Leonard, Taylor, Robert W., 90). Barack Obama appointed Janet Napolitano as the third secretary of the department and is also the governor in the area of terrorism and immigration reform. Napolitano has played an important role in strengthening border security by increasing forces along the border, and increasing resources and technology to aid in the fight against terrorism (Swanson, Charles R., Territo, Leonard, Taylor, Robert W., 90). The DHS has become an important role to the security of the public in the United States. Within this department, there was a color-coded threat system known as the Homeland Security Advisory System. There was red for severe risk of terrorist attacks, orange for high risk of terrorist attacks, yellow for significant risk of terrorist attacks, blue for general risk of terrorist attacks, and green for low risk of terrorist attacks (Homeland Security News, 2011). This system is being replaced by the National Terrorism Advisory System, which will more effectively communicate information about terrorist threats by providing timely, detailed

Aeschylus And Euripides About Woman Roles Essay Example For Students

Aeschylus And Euripides About Woman Roles Essay Due to the fact of similarities between authors writing in the same place and time, we often make the mistake of presuming their viewpoints are identical on the given subject. It would be a mistake to expect Aeschylus Agamemnon and Euripides Medea to express identical views on the subject; each author had a unique way. The opinions of these two writers on this subject are actually different. Aeschylus plays revolved around ethics, and commonly he presented as objectively as possible, by asking the audience to judge the ethical questions for themselves. Agamemnon is not really about Agamemnon as much as is about Clytemnestra, his wife. Clytemnestra tells us early on that she has suffered terribly in her life, and mentions the loss of her daughter Iphigenia. Aeschylus has making us sympathize with Clytemnestra. After Agamemnon arrives, Clytemnestra treats him almost like a god, insisting on wrapping him in a huge royal robe as he descends from his chariot. Agamemnon protests that this kind of welcome is unnecessary, but Clytemnestra is insistent, and he finally gives in. Clytemnestra, however, has an another motive; she uses the huge robe to make it difficult for him to fight against her; as Clytemnestra later confesses, Our never-ending, all embracing net, I cast it/ wide for the royal haul, I coil him round and round/ in the wealth, the robes of doom Norton, 559. Once trapped, she stabs him three times. Killing a king is a very public act, and Clytemnestra makes no effort to hide what she has done. Rather, she comes out into the public square outside the palace, bearing the bloodstained robe, and tells the Chorus that she has killed their king, and why. Agamemnon had sacrificed his own child. Despite the fact that Agamemnon looked upon his deed as a public necessity, Clytemnestra saw her daughters death as a private loss, and consequently could not forgive it. The point is that Aeschylus has created a woman with whom his audience could sympathize, and whose pain felt real to them. This was no small effort, considering the fact that in ancient Greece women were looked same as slaves. Euripides, in writing Medea, presents women in a much different way. There is a similarity between Euripides story and Aeschylus; both Clytemnestra and Medea is strong, passionate woman who commit a horrendous crime. But then the similarity stops. In Agamemnon, we understand why Agamemnon did what he did, but somehow we feel that Clytemnestra was completely justified in planning ten years worth of bitterness against the man who killed her child. And under her circumstances, we completely sympathize with her desire to kill the man who separated her of the daughter she loved. Part of the reason we have so much sympathy for Clytemnestra is that Aeschylus presented her as a tragic character. We feel her pain, she does not seem insane to us. In the other hand, with Euripides Medea is the opposite. In the opening speech the Nurse warns us that Medea is dangerous; she is not presented like a suffering creature as much as the wrong woman to mess with. Later, the Nurse cautions Medeas children to stay clear of their mother for a while: What did I said, my dear children? Your mother Frets her hart and frets her anger. Run away quickly into the house, And well out of her sight. Dont go anywhere near, but be careful Of the wildness and bitter nature Of that proud mind. Go now run quickly indoors. Norton, 644 In the very next speech Medea curses her children, she is not a nice woman. .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2 , .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2 .postImageUrl , .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2 , .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2:hover , .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2:visited , .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2:active { border:0!important; } .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2:active , .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2 .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc84fa11911edbb3480312a8a536f63b2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fear, Humility, and Courage in The Red Badge of Courage EssayThe reason why we can forgive Clytemnestra but not Medea is based in the innocence or guilt of their victims. Medea has killed her brother; she kills her husbands new bride; and later she kills her children. One cannot sympathize with these acts; they are all out of proportion to Medeas reasons for doing them; and they clearly show Medea to be out of her mind. But what does it say about Aeschylus and Euripides views on the role of women? Aeschylus would seem to have a much more open view of women, he gives Clytemnestra some credit. Moreover, he makes her sympathetic enough that even his audience would have understood Clytemnestras view, and excused her one-time intrusion into an area normally reserved for men seeking vengeance. On the other hand, Euripides seems to fear women, if his characterization of Medea is any indication. Medea is not the least human being; she is portrayed as if she were from another planet. She is barbarian, and what we would now call a cold-blooded killer. Euripides knows that most of the women of his people are not like that, but he is clearly responding to what he senses is the other. Because women are not exactly like men, he seems to be saying, they could be capable of doing something like these. Unfortunately, in Athenian society Age, there would seem to have been many people who agreed with Euripides than with Aeschylus. Women had no legal rights; their function, aside from motherhood, was to see that the home ran smoothly and the lives of their men were secure and comfortable. From this point, what is truly remarkable is that Aeschylus managed to make Clytemnestra sympathetic at all.

Understanding Write My Research Papers

Understanding Write My Research Papers A good deal of research paper businesses have emerged on the internet to cater to the write my research paper needs of students who require a thorough research for their. An excellent research paper entails detailed info on your subject of choice. So long as it's detailed with relevant information about the topic chosen, then it's thought of as a great research paper. That means you can check my research of the ideal essay writing agencies here. Top Write My Research Papers Secrets More than offering an interpretation, however, you will have to present a distinctive perspective on the subject, one drawn from your discussions of its different facets. Make the usage of the suggested research paper topic ideas and you'll be prosperous. The entire research should be constructed around or from the subject. If you like science, you're guaranteed to talk non-stop about it. 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Research Paper Topics in Education For Reading

Research Paper Topics in Education For ReadingYou can choose from a list of topics in education for reading when it comes to writing a research paper. These topics are selected to correspond with the subject matter of your studies in schools and colleges.For example, you may choose the topics in education for reading in Biology or History. It is important to take note of these topics because they are among the most required subjects. As long as you have a sound knowledge on them, you can prepare your research papers according to the expectations of your audience.You may also find topics such as these for your subjects. In fact, you can also choose from a range of subjects to write about. You should also remember that your research paper topics in education for reading are only guidelines.Whatever subjects you choose, make sure that you also have enough research on the subject. To do this, you can consult other people's works on the topic. In doing so, you will have the opportunity to gain more knowledge and also to practice your skills for writing a research paper.The best way to choose research paper topics in education for reading is to first set a goal for yourself. Once you have a goal, you will be able to determine your areas of study. From there, you can start by researching about what you want to write about.For example, you may want to write about what changes are taking place in the education system today in present time. By researching, you will have a better understanding of what is happening in the world around you. You can also relate your research to your studies in school and to your duties in your work.Aside from these subjects, you can also look into the academic literature of your studies in school and other studies in education. There are many resources that you can use to get information. You can check online journals, libraries, books, and many more. Additionally, you can go to your school library to look for different books about education .You can now come up with a list of topics in education for reading that is in line with your interests. With these research paper topics in education for reading, you can create a written report that will provide a clear and concise outline of your thoughts and ideas on the subject. When you have completed your written report, you can then apply it to your studies in school.

Write a Powerful Essay on Popular Girl

Write a Powerful Essay on Popular GirlMake a list of the persuasive essay topics about the girl you've been planning to write. It will be easier to come up with the topic ideas when you know how to put these suggestions to your article. Then, you will be in a better position to actually write the article for your school essay competition. Here are some tips that will be useful to you when you write the topic ideas that you can find in the Internet.By using the Internet, you can come up with topics that you can use as topic ideas. You need to analyze the topic ideas that you find and then review the factors that will aid you when you write your article. You will discover that the best thing that you can do is to use the online articles for this to be a success. There are many online articles that are helpful to your articles. You can also utilize the ideas from the other people who wrote their own articles about it.One of the ideas that you can use to write the persuasive essay about the girl you're trying to write is the concept of emotional ties. If you are able to write a persuasive essay about a girl who wants to make her mother happy, you can use that to develop a subject that is emotionally affecting to her. Once you know how to use this idea, you'll be able to get the subject of your article into the heart of the reader. A couple of things you can learn are how to introduce emotional ties and how to develop this topic idea.One of the ideas that you can use when you're writing the persuasive essay about girl you're trying to write is the idea of parental authority. By using this idea, you can strengthen your story with more use of female characteristics. One of the best ways to do this is to talk about how strong female qualities are. This will help you to strengthen your argument that your mother is someone whom you should respect.One of the best example of this concept that you can use is the topic about how she feels she has a problem with it. When you use this topic, you will be able to use emotions to make a persuasive essay about how she feels she has a problem with it. In addition, you will be able to combine emotions with studies that show the importance of it.If you're going to make a persuasive essay about a girl, you can use the topic of wanting to be just like her. By using this idea, you will be able to talk about how she has certain characteristics that are similar to yours. You will be able to use her desires to change into being like you. One of the best ways to do this is to talk about your desire to be an adult. By talking about the emotional way that you can make yourself be adult, you can help others see that you can't be childish anymore.By using the ideas mentioned above, you will be able to come up with the persuasive essay topics about a girl that you're trying to write. Use the ideas to write an interesting article that will be helpful for your school essay. Try to think of what you can use to make your artic le more interesting. By using these ideas, you will be able to come up with an article that will help others to think that you have a problem with your topic.

The Best MLA Essay Sample That You Can Use

The Best MLA Essay Sample That You Can UseIf you are looking for an MLA essay sample, you have found the right place. You have come to the right site because I am going to show you how to find the best one in a matter of seconds. You can simply start to read this article and once you finish it, you will be able to know what exactly is the best essay samples that are available for you.Well, before that, you need to understand that there are a lot of different types of essays available out there. The only problem is that there are some good ones, and then there are some that are not very good. In order to know which one is best for you, you need to consider the topic of your essay. As you know, there are some essays that are written as an essay about your personal life or about any type of subjects that you are really interested in.If you want to write an essay about anything, then you should consider a MLA essay sample, because it will help you make sure that the topic is not too diff icult for you. If you write an essay about something that is not very interesting for you, you will have no choice but to admit that it is not going to be very good. What you need to do is to have some ideas on the topic of your essay, and when you start to look at a few essay samples, you will notice that they will all have some similarity.When you are looking for a MLA essay sample, make sure that you choose a sample that you like a lot. After you are done with the assignment, you will need to look at the sample to make sure that it is very good and something that you will enjoy doing. There are some good essay samples that are available on the internet, and it will be up to you to decide which is the best one for you.The best way to learn how to write an essay is to look at some samples. When you see some sample from writers who are famous for their writing abilities, it will not be difficult for you to understand how you can write a great essay. Also, you need to realize that th ere are some things that you cannot change from the essay to the one that you write.However, when you look at a sample, you will be able to determine what kind of writing you should do in order to prepare yourself for writing your own essays. Just remember that you will only be able to choose the best one when you are looking for it, so you need to do your research first before you decide on the one that you should use.You should know that there are a lot of sources on the internet that will allow you to find the best essay sample. If you have never heard of the MLA essay sample, then you need to do some research on the internet in order to find the one that you are looking for. It is always good to find out what is the best essay sample that you can use so that you will be able to prepare yourself for the different essay writing assignments that you will be doing in the future.

Six Sigma Enterprise Architecture

Introduction Today, more than ever before, enterprises are increasingly being faced with unparalleled competitive and regulatory demands, along with elevated levels of business uncertainty as they wade through the upsetting waters of contemporary global economy.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Six Sigma Enterprise Architecture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On yet another front, the convergence of technology witnessed in the 21st century has made many enterprises increasingly concerned with how to productively transition to an enterprise exploiting information technology to its fullest strategic potential (Morganwalp Sage, 2003). In the light of these concerns, it is obvious that executives must embrace a paradigm shift from the traditional enterprise management approaches to more market-oriented approaches, which underlines the need to balance capabilities, manage risks, improve processes and systems, a nd engage in agile decision-making with a view to achieve the desired business end-states (Mykityshyn Rouse, 2007). As has been witnessed in the company, the organization’s Enterprise Architecture (EA) plays a critical role in this transition, particularly in integrating key processes and systems to enable the organization to easily evolve and productively adapt to recurrent technology and business shifts as they occur in the market place (Morganwalp Sage, 2003). To retain competitiveness amid the rapidly changing technology and business discourses, therefore, it is fundamental for managers to sample and integrate other management approaches into the EA practice. Consequently, it is the purpose of this white paper to explicitly detail how one such management approach, known as the Six Sigma approach, can be introduced into the organization’s EA practice with a view to maintain productivity and sustain competitiveness Brief Overview of the Six Sigma Approach Over the last couple of decades, the discourse on the need for, and capacity to deliver, continuous improvement of organizational processes and systems has slowly but steadily gained momentum within the business field.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As reported by van Iwaarden et al (2008), this organizational outlook necessitated Motorola to develop the â€Å"†¦concept of Six Sigma in the mid-1980s to improve the performance of key processes, productivity and quality and at the same time reduce costs† (p. 6739). Mainstream business commentators are of the opinion that the Six Sigma approach was a by-product of internal as well as external drivers of change; not only was Motorola under pressure to undertake continuous improvement in the development of intricate devices involving a multitude of parts with a high prospect of deficiencies in the end product (internal d river), but its customers were demanding that the company improve quality in their final product offerings (external driver). Sanders (2010) notes that although the Six Sigma approach is defined in multi-faceted dimensions, it is primarily a business philosophy that lays much focus on continuous improvement by, among other things, addressing customer needs and expectations, evaluating business processes and systems, and establishing effective measurement techniques to curtail process variation. This approach differs from preceding productivity improvement methodologies in that it accentuates the need to focus on quality as defined through the prism of the customer, reduced defects and variations in the end product, and thorough statistical techniques. The main objective of Six Sigma, according to van Iwaarden et al (2008), is value creation through actively undertaking quality improvement processes. Consequently, the process by which this important facet is achieved, it seems, would involve training of human resources in tools and methods, as well as in problem solving Available literature (e.g., Lee Choi, 2006; Sanders, 2010; Johnson, 2006; Hwang, 2006) demonstrates that â€Å"DMAIC (define, measure, analyze, improve, control)† is not only the most frequently used application of the Six Sigma approach, but also one of the most practical initiatives through which enterprises are able to take active steps towards streamlining their business initiatives and reducing unnecessary waste. Indeed, as postulated by Sanders (2010), â€Å"†¦this five-step method structures an approach for clearly identifying the desired level of improvement, measuring current performance, identifying the root cause of deviations from the ideal state, eliminating the root causes, and implementing control systems to maintain improvements† (p. 42).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Six Sigma Enterprise Architecture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this perspective, the Six Sigma methodology employs a dominant quality and statistics toolset to enhance process improvement and performance, relative to customer needs and expectations, to a level of 99.99997 percent (Saunders, 2010). It is important to note that the well documented bottom-line benefits attained by Motorola upon implementing the Six Sigma paradigm to guide the company’s business processes led to the adoption of the approach by other blue-chip companies such as Honeywell (former AlliedSignal), 3M, Sony, ABB and General Electric (Iwaarden at al, 2008). Today, interest in the adoption of the Six Sigma approach is at an all-time high as concerns on process improvement initiatives for organizations reach an instantiation stage. Roles of Six Sigma Approach within the Scope of the Enterprise Architecture Practice Despite increasing awareness of the Enterprise Architecture (EA) in the business arena, and in sp ite of its elevated importance, scholars and practitioners are yet to develop a standard definition of the concept (Ka-Yin et al, 2009). According to extant research in organizational development (OD) and strategy implementation, however, the genesis of the acknowledgment of the role of an Enterprise Architecture (EA) as a major contributor to organizational success and competitiveness can be traced back to the seminal works of J.A. Zachman, particularly his landmark publication in 1987 titled ‘A framework for information system’s architecture.’ Upon further synthesis of this new concept, Zachman, quoted in Mathee et al (2006), defined EA as â€Å"†¦descriptive representations (i.e. models) that are relevant for describing an enterprise such that it can be produced to management’s requirements (quality) and maintained over the period of its useful life (change)† (p. 11). Zachman was categorical that the framework for EA was not ‘the answe r’ to the challenges facing the organization; on the contrary, it is to be used as a tool for thinking through the challenges, implying that if the EA practice is applied with understanding, it would be of immense importance to technical and non-technical management equally in dealing with the complications and dynamics of the information age enterprise (Mathee et al, 2006).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Spewak (1992), quoted in Mathee et al (2006), took the perspective of employing EA to, among other things, â€Å"†¦present a conceptual map of an organization from many perspectives – from business, applications, information and technological points of view† (p. 12). Van der Klashorst (2001), also quoted in Mathee et al (2006), postulated that EA â€Å"†¦typically consists of current and future state models of key components, namely enterprise business architecture, enterprise information architecture, enterprise application architecture, and enterprise-wide technical architecture† (p. 12). Of course there exists many other definitions of EA, but the stated definitions will inarguably assist in determining the scope of EA practice and, by extension, assist in analyzing the role of Six Sigma approach within such a scope. From the above definitions, it can be deduced that every organization – public or public – has an EA, whether it is cons ciously aware of it or not. From the definitions, it also becomes obvious that EA is expansive in scope, though it was initially concerned with information and communication systems and processes. Currently, the EA framework extends to cover business, information and communication, application, and the technology entities within an organization (Mathee et al, 2006). Although organizations are increasingly using the EA framework as a means to enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, and agility of the enterprise, particularly in the entities discussed above, it has come to the attention of scholars and practitioners that many EA programs to date remain detached from the business entity of the framework, and are indeed viewed primarily as technical endeavours (Burton, 2011). This being the case, it is suggested that the Six Sigma approach, through constant evaluation of business process and systems, can function to move EA beyond the scope of information technology (IT) and, in conjunct ion with the basic tenets of EA, assist the enterprise to unify the planning, optimization, and designing of its most fundamental business initiatives with the technology environment that enable them. Many organizational-wide EA programs are led by enterprise architects, who must possess unique capabilities and competencies for the programs to be a success. The Six Sigma approach, owing to its overemphasis on measuring current performance and discovering the root cause of variations from the ideal state (Johnson, 2006), can be used by enterprise consultants to develop a community of experts who maps for the organization, not only what can or cannot work to achieve optimal performance among and across the entities, but also what can be effectively and efficiently applied to unique and novel situations (Lee Choi, 2006). Consequently, the enterprise architects, through Six Sigma-oriented training, must possess the human competencies to align strategic and operational views of business , drive the technology vision, transform and automate operations, facilitate and govern organizational change, mitigate risk and, lastly, integrate people, processes, and technology (CAEP, 2010). In line with the above, it is a well known fact that the Six Sigma approach, through its DMAIC methodology, concerns itself with implementing lean organization-wide control systems charged with the responsibility of reducing waste and maintaining improvements (Hwang, 2006). This role can be critical in assisting the EA practice, in its broader context, to design the System of System (SOS) hierarchical levels and in deciding what is best for the enterprise-wide SOS rather that having to rely on disjointed, localized considerations that may not only be time consuming, but also resource depleting (Morganwalp Sage, 2003). This implies that the Six Sigma approach have a central role in selecting and streamlining the business processes that the EA practice may wish to synchronize for optimal bus iness results and competitiveness. Lastly, it should be remembered that the EA practice originally dealt with the implementation of enterprise-wide technology projects. However, the knowledge that a multitude of organizations utilize technology ineptly and/or inefficiently and therefore end up producing too many defective products is in the public domain (Hwang, 2006). In such a such a scenario, the Six Sigma approach can be incorporated into the EA practice with a view to introduce its powerful toolset that will not only enhance levels of accuracy and quality, but will also introduce aspects of job management, cost reduction, and speed increment to make the end product much more efficient and effective (Johnson, 2006). Such a disposition will go a long way to enhance and sustain customer satisfaction levels, implying more profits for the enterprise. Relationship between the Six Sigma Approach Enterprise Architecture Practice Two apparently independent paradigms that are capturing the attention of scholars and practitioners in recent years are Six Sigma and the Enterprise Architecture. Both approaches, according to Ravischandran (2006), are largely considered to be powerful management disciplines, but EA has a much broader scope than the Six Sigma approach. In the light of this discussion, therefore, it can be deduced that both EA and Six Sigma are business-improvement approaches with many overlaps, but also with some dissimilarities (Nash et al, 2006). Although it is outside the scope of this paper to engage in comparative analysis of the two approaches, it is worthwhile to note that both are guided by different principles but aim to accomplish similar outcomes in terms of contributing to organizational success and competitiveness. To establish relationships, it can be argued that the EA practice is fundamental when considering the design and development of complex systems within organizations (Long, 2009), but it is the Six Sigma approach that provides the methodology through which such complex business and technology system can be maintained efficiently and effectively within organizations (Hwang, 2006). While the EA practice strives to achieve alignment of components under common standards that aids change management and guarantee integrated and effective operation, it is the task of the Six Sigma approach to provide the common standards that are used to eliminate defects and avoid wastage (Moosa Sajid, 2010). Both approaches, according to Lee Choi (2006), aim to develop more customer-focussed paradigms that simplify processes and unify efforts across the various hierarchies of the organization, not mentioning that both approaches have been predominantly used to drive technology enablement. Consequently, these two approaches can be said to be two sides of the same side, only that one side – the EA practice – is larger in scope than the other side, which represents the Six Sigma approach. Introducing Six Sigma into EA Practice: Management Technical Activities Involved To successfully introduce the Six Sigma methodology into the EA practice, a multitude of management and technology activities must not only be present, but must also be harnessed, aligned and directed towards the achievement of effective and efficient systems and processes in the management as well as in the technical fronts (Jochem, 2009). Aligning the activities involved, according to (Long, 2010), is particularly important if both of these approaches are to be used in complimentary terms as tools for management innovation and growth. The management’s activities involved in introducing the Six Sigma approach into the EA practice revolves around aspects of â€Å"Process Innovation†, â€Å"Quality Improvement†, and â€Å"Corporate Competitiveness Improvement† (Lee Choi, 2006). While process innovation implies the development and implementation of a new or appreciably enhanced production or delivery met hodology, quality improvement implies the systematic approach to lessening or eradication of waste, rework, and losses in any business enterprise (Wiklund Wiklund, 2002). Corporate competitiveness improvement, on its part, denotes a management activity that emphasizes the capability of an enterprise to offer end-products or services that meet the needs, demands, and expectations of customers (Morganwalp Sage, 2003). When put under careful analysis, it is revealed that the discussed management activities, in large part determine the direction of Six Sigma initiatives at the organizational level. The technology activities involved in introducing the Six Sigma Approach into the EA practice revolves around issues of information system, communication channels, policy issues, and education and training (Wiklund Wiklund, 2002). For instance, when the information system is improved under the Six Sigma initiative, the ability to respond to the needs, demands, and expectations of customers is also improved. Equally, it is a well known fact that education and training through the various Six Sigma accreditations, such as the green belt accreditation (training for two weeks) and the black belt accreditation (training for two years), goes a long way to not only influence other processes in the organization, but also the personnel involved are up to the task, particularly in ensuring the availability of critical data for analysis as well as in keeping time for sustainable application of the Six Sigma activity (Sanders 2010). Some consequences may present when attempting to introduce the Six Sigma approach into the EA practice. However, these consequences cannot possibly outmanoeuvre the sublime benefits of engaging in this alignment. Upon introducing the Six Sigma approach, it is expected that employees and management must under extensive training to learn the new language of Six Sigma (Sanders, 2010). Such training, if not well directed and implemented, may drain scarce organizational resources. Second, it is known Six Sigma is about streamlining processes aimed at achieving business improvement. In the process of such streamlining, some management levels may become redundant, while some employees may have to be dismissed from service. Such a situation, if not well controlled and guided, may lead to resistance from management and loss of motivation from employees (Long, 2009). Governance and leadership challenges may also present as the organization takes a new turn towards enacting a leaner system and leaner structure of authority and command (Jochem, 2009). Adequate preparation and professionalism in implementing such an initiative therefore becomes a prerogative rather than an exception. Conclusion Through a critical evaluation of existing literature, this paper has demonstrated the many benefits that the company stands to gain in introducing the Six Sigma approach into the EA practice. The Six Sigma approach will greatly assist the EA practice to understand business processes, actively eliminate the root causes of problems or defects instead of waiting for them to happen before action is taken, improve business processes and systems, and identify tailor-made requirements for organization-wide technology adoption (van Iwaarden et al, 2008). It has been demonstrated that at present, the EA framework extends to cover business, information and communication, application, and the technology entities within an organization (Mathee et al, 2006). The company will therefore benefit immensely by introducing this business-improvement approach into yet another broad-based business and technology improvement program that has come to be known as Enterprise Architecture Reference List Burton, T.T. (2011). Improve HOW YOU improve. Industrial Engineer, 43(8), 48-53. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier Database. Centre for the Advancement of the Enterprise Architecture Profession. (2010). Enterprise Architecture: A Professional Practice Gui de. Web. Hwang, Y.D. (2006). The practices of integrating manufacturing execution systems and Six Sigma methodology. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 31(1/2), 145-154. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier Database. Jochem, R. (2009). Quality governance. 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